How to Play
What is Lawn Bowling?
Lawn bowling is a game of skill, strategy, and fun. The goal is simple: roll your bowls (biased balls - they curve!) closer to the small white target ball, the "jack", than your opponent. It’s easy to learn but can take a lifetime to master, making it a sport people of all ages and abilities can enjoy together.
The Basics
Equipment
BOWLS: Bias bowls that curve as they roll.
JACK: The small white target ball.
MAT: Where each bowl is delivered from.
Scoring
After each round (called an “end”), the team with bowls closest to the jack scores points.
Games are played over a set number of ends, or until one side reaches a target score.
Game Formats
Singles (1 vs 1)
Pairs (2 per team)
Triples (3 per team)
Fours (4 per team)
Key Terms
For new players, these are the ones to know!
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Jack: The small white target ball.
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Bias: The asymmetric shape of bowls, causing them to curve; identified by a smaller circular emblem indicating the biased side.
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End: The sequence of play in one direction on the rink, with a game comprising multiple ends.
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Hog Line: Markers indicating the minimum jack distance for a valid end.
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Dead Bowl: A bowl that ends up in the ditch without touching the jack or lies outside the active play area.
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Draw Shot: A gentle, accurate roll aiming for the jack.
Etiquette at Calgary Lawn Bowling Club
Etiquette is essential for ensuring that the game moves quickly and smoothly, and remains enjoyable for everyone involved. Here are some guidelines, particularly helpful for beginner bowlers.
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Also make sure to visit our Safe Sport page!
Good Sportsmanship
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Shake hands before and after the game.
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Appreciate good shots — yours and your opponents’.
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Be gracious whether you win or lose.
Where to Stand
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Stay behind the mat when it’s not your turn.
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Stand still and out of sight while others are bowling.
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​Stay within your own rink boundaries.
Caring for the Green
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Always wear soft, flat-soled shoes.
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Don’t drop bowls onto the green
Respect the Rules
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Know the basics of the game.
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Accept the decisions of officials.
Delivery & Technique Video Library
Learning to deliver the bowl smoothly is part of the fun. Check out the videos below to see bowls technique in action!:
Check your grip!
Your grip is the foundation of every shot; the way you hold the bowl directly affects how smooth and accurate your delivery will be. This video shows you how to find a comfortable, reliable grip that sets you up for success.
How do you prepare to deliver a bowl?
Before you release a bowl, your stance and balance on the mat can make all the difference. Learn how to line yourself up and create a consistent routine that improves accuracy and confidence.
Review how you move and finish your delivery
From your first step to your follow-through, every part of your delivery impacts the outcome. This video breaks down the motion so you can bowl more smoothly and effectively.
Now that your delivery is perfect, how do you actually get your bowl to where you want it?
Delivery is only half the battle — line and weight decide whether your shot succeeds. Here you’ll learn how to judge distance, control pace, and place your bowl exactly where you need it.
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